{"id":11138,"date":"2021-05-28T09:47:23","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T01:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.31.139\/uesdto\/?p=11138"},"modified":"2021-05-28T10:55:20","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T02:55:20","slug":"%e5%bf%83%e7%81%b5%e4%b9%8b%e7%9c%bc-%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uesdto.com\/?p=11138","title":{"rendered":"\u5fc3\u7075\u4e4b\u773c\u2013\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toptal.com\/designers\/resume\/tetiana-donska\">TETIANA DONSKA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toptal.com\/designers\/data-visualization\/data-visualization-psychology\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.toptal.com\/designers\/data-visualization\/data-visualization-psychology<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6709\u6548\u5730\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u7ea627,000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u9664\u5730\u7406\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fe\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5411\u53d7\u4f17\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u505a\u51fa\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u5927<em>\u529f\u80fd<\/em>\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"historical-context-of-data-visualization-design\"><span id=\"%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af\">\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5e76\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/descartes\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rene Descartes<\/a>\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5f53<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Playfair\" target=\"_blank\">William Playfair<\/a>\u7387\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u548c\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u997c\u56fe\u548c\u5706\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"553\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11207 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-1024x553.jpeg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-1024x553.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-300x162.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-768x415.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-1536x830.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-380x205.jpeg 380w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-550x297.jpeg 550w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-800x432.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-1160x627.jpeg 1160w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-760x411.jpeg 760w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-1100x594.jpeg 1100w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1-600x324.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ia_100000027-1.jpeg 1560w\" ><figcaption>Playfair\u76841801\u5706\u5f62\u5706\u5708\u56fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u56fe\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u4f2f\u4e01\uff08Jacques Bertin\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<em>\u300a\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66<\/em>\u300b\uff08<em>The Semiology of Graphics\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u6309\u7167\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bertin\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u997c\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8089\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e01\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u77e9\u9635\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u77e9\u9635\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u793a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e9\u9635\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\u663e\u7740\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e.jpg\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"522\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11209 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-1024x522.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-1024x522.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-768x391.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-1536x783.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-380x194.jpg 380w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-550x280.jpg 550w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-800x408.jpg 800w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-1160x591.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-760x387.jpg 760w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-1100x561.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e-600x306.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414663743-c25056448850b805185e6f6ab3c6748e.jpg 1560w\" ><\/a><figcaption>La Graphique\uff08Bertin\uff0c1977\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u7531EHESS \/ AN\u53c2\u8003\u63d0\u4f9b\u300220010291\/36\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-does-psychology-have-to-do-with-data-visualization\"><span id=\"%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%ef%bc%9f\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasonline.org\/member-directory\/deceased-members\/49649.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasonline.org\/member-directory\/deceased-members\/49649.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u56fe\u57fa<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasonline.org\/member-directory\/deceased-members\/49649.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John Tukey\uff09<\/a>\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u671f\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8981\u6162\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u51fa\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u6570\u5b57\uff1f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u4e2d\u76f4\u89c2\u663e\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"488\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11210 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-1024x488.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-1024x488.png 1024w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-1536x732.png 1536w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-380x181.png 380w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-550x262.png 550w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-800x381.png 800w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-1160x552.png 1160w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-760x362.png 760w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-1100x524.png 1100w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747-600x286.png 600w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414676753-5e429a3211d9affc0d193cca100cd747.png 1560w\" ><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e39\u9ea6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wiredcraft.com\/blog\/data-visualizations-images\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6258\u00b7\u8bfa\u96f7\u7279\u5170\u5fb7\u65af<\/a>\uff08<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wiredcraft.com\/blog\/data-visualizations-images\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tor Norretranders\uff09<\/a>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002Sight\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u800c\u5c45\u4e8e\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u901a\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u89e6\u6478\u768410\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u542c\u89c9\u6216\u55c5\u89c9\u7684100\u500d\u3002\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u5c0f\u65b9\u5757\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u8ba4\u77e5\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"575\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11211 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-1024x575.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-380x213.png 380w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-550x309.png 550w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-800x449.png 800w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-1160x651.png 1160w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-760x427.png 760w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-1100x618.png 1100w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414690094-21fbf9c65eda4c8490e774d179c5d871.png 1560w\" ><figcaption>Tor Norretranders\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pre-attentive-processing\"><span id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%89%8d%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86\">\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9884\u6ce8\u610f\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u3002\u773c\u775b\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u7279\u6027\u9700\u8981200-500\u6beb\u79d2\uff08\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff08\u4e13\u5fc3\u7684\uff09\u5904\u7406\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u663e\u7740\u6027\uff08\u6700\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\u6216\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u201d&nbsp;\u2013\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pre-attentive_processing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toptal.com\/designers\/dashboard-design\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u524d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5feb\u901f\/\u81ea\u52a8<\/li><li>\u611f\u6027\u7684<\/li><li>\u8109\u51b2\/\u9a71\u52a8<\/li><li>\u4e60\u60ef<\/li><li>\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/li><li>\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61<\/li><li>\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a<strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a<\/strong>\u89e6\u53d1\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u52a8\u5f3a\u8c03\u54ea\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visual-variables\"><span id=\"%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f\">\u89c6\u89c9\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axismaps.com\/guide\/general\/visual-variables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u6c40<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axismaps.com\/guide\/general\/visual-variables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jacques Bertin\uff09<\/a>\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4eba\u773c\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u4e03\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u503c\uff0c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636eBertin\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u5b9a\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\uff0c\u7ebf\u6216\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\uff08William Cleveland\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\uff08Robert McGill\uff09\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6392\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u6700\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6392\u5217\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c6\u89c9\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"position-along-a-common-scale\"><span id=\"%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e6%af%94%e4%be%8b%e5%b0%ba%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae\">\u5171\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a7a\u95f4\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u6563\u70b9\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"463\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11212 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  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id=\"%e6%b2%bf%e4%b8%8d%e5%af%b9%e9%bd%90%ef%bc%8c%e7%9b%b8%e5%90%8c%e6%af%94%e4%be%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae\">\u6cbf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8f74\u4e0a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9762\u677f\u56fe\u6216\u201c\u5c0f\u500d\u6570\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u8868\u5747\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u4e0e\u5355\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u500d\u6570\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u6216\u88ab\u906e\u6321\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5c0f\u500d\u6570\uff08\u53c8\u540dRellis\uff0cLattice\uff0cGrid\u548cPanel\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"566\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11213 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414734785-bfd6095d1e1393f91010d4476c50a893-1024x566.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414734785-bfd6095d1e1393f91010d4476c50a893-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414734785-bfd6095d1e1393f91010d4476c50a893-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414734785-bfd6095d1e1393f91010d4476c50a893-768x424.png 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https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414819788-67282a396157260f11b0ec2dc6c19ca0-600x253.png 600w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414819788-67282a396157260f11b0ec2dc6c19ca0.png 1560w\" ><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"color-saturation\"><span id=\"%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e9%a5%b1%e5%92%8c%e5%ba%a6\">\u989c\u8272\u9971\u548c\u5ea6<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u989c\u8272\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4e2a\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u989c\u8272\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u70ed\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"492\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11219 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414833322-5f5a00a28437c33af1d54e07561c64cb-1024x492.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414833322-5f5a00a28437c33af1d54e07561c64cb-1024x492.png 1024w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414833322-5f5a00a28437c33af1d54e07561c64cb-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414833322-5f5a00a28437c33af1d54e07561c64cb-768x369.png 768w, 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https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414833322-5f5a00a28437c33af1d54e07561c64cb-600x288.png 600w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414833322-5f5a00a28437c33af1d54e07561c64cb.png 1560w\" ><figcaption>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/global-education\" target=\"_blank\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e16\u754c<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u89c6\u89c9\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6392\u540d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u548c\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u4e0a\u3002\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u548c\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6392\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"color\"><span id=\"%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2\">\u989c\u8272<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\uff08William Cleveland\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u56fe\u6848\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u548c\u9634\u5f71\u6700\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8272\u5f69\u4ecd\u7136\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toptal.com\/designers\/data-visualization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458<\/a>\u5728\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4f20\u8fbe\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4e0d\u597d\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"color-in-context\"><span id=\"%e4%b8%8a%e4%b8%8b%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u989c\u8272<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u989c\u8272\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5317\u5188\u660e\u5409\uff08Akiyoshi Kitaoka\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u9ed1\u767d\u6e10\u53d8\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7070\u8272\u7684\u7eb8\u3002\u7eb8\u5f20\u5de6\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u989c\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7070\u8272\u9634\u5f71\u6765\u611f\u77e5\u989c\u8272\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/yt1s.com_-_Bizarre_optical_illusion_plays_with_your_colour_perception_1080p.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/L93sTb7pChY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/L93sTb7pChY<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Stephen Few\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.perceptualedge.com\/articles\/visual_business_intelligence\/rules_for_using_color.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>\u300a\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u989c\u8272\u7684<\/em><\/a>\u5b9e\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u8868\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5bf9\u8c61\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/li><li>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u8868\u683c\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"color-tells-a-story\"><span id=\"%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e8%ae%b2%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b\">\u989c\u8272\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u989c\u8272\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u4f20\u8fbe\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u201c\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u591a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8272\u4ec5\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u989c\u8272\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f3a\u5c11\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5728\u6784\u60f3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u989c\u8272\u5c06\u7a81\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"465\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11220 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-1024x465.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-1024x465.png 1024w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-768x349.png 768w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-1536x697.png 1536w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-380x172.png 380w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-550x250.png 550w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-800x363.png 800w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-1160x526.png 1160w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-760x345.png 760w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-1100x499.png 1100w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f-600x272.png 600w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414857593-5461b4b4b55055e5c077331e6b0f3e1f.png 1560w\" ><figcaption>\u7070\u8272\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u6761\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"define-color-palettes\"><span id=\"%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e8%b0%83%e8%89%b2%e6%9d%bf\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u8c03\u8272\u677f<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u989c\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8c03\u8272\u677f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/colorbrewer2.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ColorBrewer<\/a>\u3002\u8c03\u8272\u677f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<ul><li>\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\uff09<\/li><li>\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\uff09<\/li><li>\u53d1\u6563<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects.susielu.com\/viz-palette\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Viz Palette<\/a>\u3002Viz Palette\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff0c\u8272\u76f2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5747\u5300\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u989c\u8272\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"applying-gestalt-principles-to-data-visualization\"><span id=\"%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e5%a1%94%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%9c%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\">\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u539f\u7406\u5728\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u611f\u77e5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toptal.com\/designers\/ui\/gestalt-principles-of-design\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u539f\u7406<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9610\u660e\u5927\u8111\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u8111\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5c06\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"similarity\"><span id=\"%e7%9b%b8%e4%bc%bc\">\u76f8\u4f3c<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u539f\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u89c6\u89c9\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u5de6\u4fa7\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff09\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u6210\u672c\/\u6536\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5c06\u6761\u5f62\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u56e0\u5de6\u4fa7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u77e5\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"449\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-11221 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-1024x449.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-1024x449.png 1024w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-768x337.png 768w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-1536x673.png 1536w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-380x167.png 380w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-550x241.png 550w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-800x351.png 800w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-1160x509.png 1160w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-760x333.png 760w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-1100x482.png 1100w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819-600x263.png 600w, https:\/\/uesdtofile.uesdto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1589414871725-b0cda5cda0b26213d6441ef63c336819.png 1560w\" ><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proximity\"><span id=\"%e6%8e%a5%e8%bf%91\">\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8fd1\u6bd4\u76f8\u4f3c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u773c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u611f\u77e5\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u5185\u7684\u9500\u552e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5206\u6790\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u5374\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"475\"  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